Item: Chi Wara or Tji Wara (horizontal group)
Dimensions: 18 1/2" x 23 3/4"
Medium/Media: Wood, stain, and fiber
Item Description: Chi
Wara / Tji Wara - Seguni Kun (horizontal). This figure is
a stylized antelope with a human figure standing on its
horns. The figure has small bits of fiber attached to the
human figurine's head. Chi Wara or Tji Wara come in two
main styles, vertical and horizontal.
Region: West Africa
Culture: Bamana (Bambara)
Geographic Origin: Mali
Cultural Profile: The
Bamana people are an agrarian group whose natural resources
include iron, gold and silver. They reside in an area which
was once a great center of trade. Very early their artisans
became highly skilled blacksmiths, goldsmiths, potters and
woodcarvers. Traditionally, their artistic skills supported
their area as a popular trade center. Additionally, they
developed deep plowing techniques for millet, used irrigation
for cotton and other special crops, and cattle for plowing
and dairy products using these metals. The antelope is said
to be the god of agriculture. The heavy patina on the figure
suggests it is likely an ancestor icon.
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