Item: Power
figure, Nkisi/Nkishi.
Dimensions: 27 1/2"
Height
Medium/Media: Wood,
stain, copper, and animal skin
Item Description: A
standing figure with an elongated head which takes up roughly
1/4 of the entire piece. The body has a protruding stomach with
an indentation in it (as a navel). The figure has noticeable scarification
patterns. Each nkisi/nkishi has its own personality and associated
powers.
Region: Kasai River
Area, Central Africa
Culture: Basongye/Basonge
Geographic Origin: Democratic
Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire)
Cultural Profile: The
Songye people are known for their skill at producing "frightening"
power figures (mkishi, pl. or nkishi, sing.). Such figures
were described as "fetish" in early Western literature.
The Songye live along the eastern Kasai River area and appear
to share several of the stylistic characteristics of their
neighbors, the Luba, Hemba, and Bena Lulua. The Basongye
use this type of sculpture, called power figures which are
actually containers for strong magic or medicinal substances
believed to contain supernatural properties, in healing
or in jurally contexts. However, the sculpture may be used
for many purposes and requires two individuals to create:
first, the sculptor who carves the human or animal figure
and second, the person who completes the figure, handling
the ingredients and placing them in desired place on the
figure or inside the proper cavity. The power may be in
the form of nails driven into figures, or it may derive
from small ball-shaped cloth bags attached to figures, and
in some cases stuffed into cavities in the sculpture. The
figures are used in rituals to achieve both positive and
negative results.
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